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Technical Basics - Innovative Design

Compact Design - Optional Orientation of the Air Inlet Port

The selection of the valve is determined by the necessary flow rate from which the nominal diameter of the valve is determined. Due to physical limitations of space and the principle of the valve designs, the ability to improve the compactness of the valve assemblies is with the actuators. The innovative designs of SED valve actuators offer specific advantages. New process system and plant design standards require dead legs to be minimized. Dimensions of valve assemblies have significance if it affects dead legs in the process system which must be minimized as much as possible. When selecting welded configurations and multiport valves, the actuators size plays an important role in minimizing dead legs.

SED offers actuators in a compact design with the following features:
- The outside diameter of the actuators is the same size or smaller as the bonnet flange of the body. The bonnet encapsulates the diaphragm and connects the diaphragm, actuator and body.
- The direction of the control air connection (air inlet port) for the valve actuation can be orientated either in the flow direction or 90° to the flow direction. It is possible to combine any different actuation models.

SED Flow Control Valves
 

Actuation for Two-Way Bodies and Welded Configurations
Actuation suitable for Two-Way Bodies, Welded Configurations, T-Bodies, Multiport Bodies and Tank Bottom Bodies

Dependent on the valve body design two different ways of valve assembly are possible.

  • Bottom Entry Assembly: Two-way bodies and two-way body welded configurations allow for this kind of assembly. The advantage is having no bolt holes in the actuator and therefore no exposed parts like bolt threads, nuts, and washers. Ease of assembly for maintenance. This is the ideal design for sterile wash downs.

  • Through Bolt Hole Actuator Assembly: Through bolt hole assembly is suitable for all body versions, two-ways, welded configurations, T-bodies, multiport, and tank bottom bodies. Through bolt holes are not possible in some valve body designs because of interference with the interior flow path. Therefore the holes are drilled in the actuators and assembled with stud bolts threaded into the valve body.

SED Flow Control Valves

SED Flow Control Valves

Optimized Internal Cleaning because of Circumferential Defined Sealing Angle (CDSA-Design) between the Process Diaphragm and Valve Body

To achieve the highest level of sterility, the SED Steripur Series was developed by utilizing new, qualified, and tested diaphragm valve technology. This unique design of the actuator reduces or eliminates product entrapment at the point beyond the radius of the weir on the body bonnet flange.

The Steripur sealing is achieved by the compressor being guided by the interior circular actuator lower housing providing a circumferential defined sealing angle at 360°. This reduces or eliminates entrapment because the seal over the weir and the circumference of the interior valve body is at the point and angle where the diaphragm and valve body meet. Other selected SED actuator types have this same technology. (See the comparative illustration).

The conventional weir style design in the market does not provide this feature because the interior actuator lower housing has guidance for the compressor. Typically, these compressors are designed with ends or fingers that extend beyond the radius of the weir onto the internal bonnet flange. Therefore, a circumferential defined sealing angle is not possible.

SED Flow Control Valves

The effects of this design have the following advantages: 

  • Internal cleaning is more efficient and has been tested and qualified by EHEDG Document No. 08.

  • Product entrapment reduced or eliminated on the body bonnet flange.

  • Reduced cleaning time of SIP systems.

  • Reduced use of chemicals and solutions in CIP systems.

  • Improves valve drainability.

  • Better sealing performance and evenly distributed closing force.

  • Diaphragm lifetime is extended.

The same selection of diaphragms may be used for all SED series and versions of actuators.

Clean and Smooth Exterior Ideal for Sterile Wash Downs

The exterior design of the SED valve Steripur Series and KMD is ideal for cleaning and sterile wash downs. Because of bottom entry assembly with tapped threads in the actuator, there are no exposed parts. In addition, this design eliminates pockets, cut-outs, strengthening ribs, edges, sharp corners and rough surfaces. (For a better understanding compare examples on page 38 - Type Steripur 407 and Page 40 - Type KMA 495).

Flexible Diaphragm Suspension

The flexible diaphragm suspension has different relevant performance depending on the selection of diaphragm material and type. The proper selection of diaphragm materials, type, and actuator components can eliminate point loading at center of the diaphragm. Point loading reduces the cycle life time of the diaphragm. The smallest diaphragm size MA8 incorporates an elastomer button that is pressed into the compressor for connecting the diaphragm to the actuator. Because of the resilient elastomer material, it provides a flexible suspension throughout all the MA8 versions. All other SED sizes have a threaded diaphragm stud for assembly to the spindle of the actuator. With the elastomer and one piece PTFE diaphragm versions, the threaded stud is vulcanized into the resilient elastomer material. This connection reduces the risk of point loading if properly assembled.

The two-piece PTFE and elastomer diaphragms have the threaded diaphragm stud embedded in the PTFE material. Point loading in center of the diaphragm in this case is almost unavoidable, resulting in diaphragm failure. To eliminate point loading, SED supplies the flexible suspensions as standard for all valves that offer the option of using the two-piece diaphragm. The flexible diaphragm suspension assures that the closing force of the diaphragm will be absorbed by the elastomer of the diaphragm and the force evenly distributed across the weir of the body. All of the SED diaphragms have the same assembly engagement by size regardless of the actuation or diaphragm materials and type. This is a tremendous advantage for diaphragm changes and replacement. There are systems in the market, i.e. bayonet connection and floating tube nut which require changing the spindle or compressor for different diaphragm materials and type. This is not necessary with SED, select the valve and actuator and you may change to any of the SED diaphragm options without any additional parts or components. The flexible diaphragm suspension is produced from a two-piece spindle in order to provide the necessary tolerance and scope between the two pieces. (See below illustration).

SED Flow Control Valves

Encapsulated Working Diaphragm

All SED actuators partially encapsulate the process diaphragm. This prevents the elastomer of the diaphragm from extruding beyond the body bonnet flange. The encapsulated diaphragm offers a positive visual appearance of an assembled valve and reduces the risk of leakage to the exterior through the decrease of the diaphragm clamping. This is an important feature especially for higher temperature and pressure applications.
 


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